Overview: “Matot” covers laws concerning vows and oaths, the Israelites’ war against Midian, and the settlement of the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and half of Manasseh on the east side of the Jordan.
Commentary: The laws about vows underscore the importance of integrity in speech and commitments. Yeshua echoes this principle, teaching that our “yes” should mean “yes” and our “no” should mean “no.” The conquest of Midian reminds us of God’s justice and the necessity of holiness among His people.